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Touching Queerness in Disney Films Dumbo and Lilo & Stitch
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/225
Disney’s influence as a cultural purveyor is difficult to overstate. From cinema screen to television programming, vacation theme parks to wardrobe, toys and books, Disney’s consistent ability to entertain children as well as adults has made it a mainstay of popular culture. This research will look at two Disney films, Dumbo (1941)1 and Lilo & Stitch (2002),2 both from distinctly different eras, and analyze the similarities in artistic styling, studio financial climate, and their narrative representation of otherness as it relates to Queer identity.
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Girl Cartoons and the Role of Women as Television Executives in the 1990s, October 10th, 2017This article discusses the influence of the women purveyors who have been instrumental in the development of US television cartoons. It focuses on the US 1990s digital era upon which the massification of the medium of television through cable and global satellite distribution coincided with women’s entry into television executive positions. This era is commonly referred to in the US as the Cartoon Renaissance. The combination of women executives and cable television distribution brought about the proliferation of new cartoon programs and consequently television girl cartoons’ second wave (Perea 2015). While a small body of existing literature explores the role of Nickelodeon in children’s programming and women’s position as animation industry decision-makers (Hendershot 2004, Banet-Weiser 2007), there has yet to be an analysis that includes Cartoon Network, Disney Channel, PBS, FOX, Warner Bros. and the interchangeable women between them, as well as the new parameters of girl cartoon programming that came about under their leadership.******
Girl Cartoons, Bronies, & the Princess ParadoxAmherst College Office of Student Activities & the Women’s & Gender Center, April 20th, 2017The Bronies, Disney’s master narrative, and the princess paradox will be explored in Professor Perea’s discussion on the genre of Girl Cartoons while exploring how gender normative coding is playfully transgressed from within mainstream media.
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Girl Cartoons Second Wave: Transforming the GenreAnimation: an interdisciplinary journal (SAGE), November 2015 vol. 10 no. 3 189-204The US girl cartoon genre began in the 1980s with the Federal Communication Commission’s deregulation of television, allowing the programming of toy-based cartoons. The toy industry’s gender binary of girl toys vs boy toys was translated into the definitive split of girl cartoons and boy cartoons. This first wave of girl cartoons defined the gender normative parameters that would identifiably label a cartoon program as a girl cartoon: rainbow unicorns and star sparkles in friendship communities with motivational girl leaders that displayed confidence, determination and savvy while processing emotions and solving conflicts through communication. These characters were young girls, not teenagers or young adults with developed bodies. It is rarely addressed that these cartoon characters presented an empowered girl media product in popular culture a decade before the nomenclature ‘Girl Power’, and did so sans sexualization. In this article, the author discusses the second wave of girl cartoons that came about with US television’s cartoon renaissance in the 1990s. This research explores the ways that lead girl characters were newly portrayed and how they evolved from the girl cartoon representations in the first wave era. Along with the representation of empowered girl characters, this research identified a feminine triptych. In character settings with more than one girl lead, the feminine portrayals were represented in the triptych of the beauty, the brains and the brawns. This research also revealed a persistent glitch to the empowerment of girl cartoon protagonists in the form of secondary characters, identified as mean girls and misogyny boys or no-homo boys. Another shortcoming is identified as boobs and boyfriends, to demonstrate the compulsion to give characters above the age of 12 sexualized bodies and heteronormative relationships. Several cartoon episodes of The Powerpuff Girls, Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, Dora the Explorer, Ni Hao- Kai Lan, Franny’s Feet, Lilo and Stitch: The Series, Maya & Miguel, Word Girl and Mighty B! are textually analyzed to document both verbal and visual gender cues.
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“The Power Girls Before Girl Power: 1980s Toy-Based Girl Cartoons” February 2015 “Girl Cartoons: A Playful Transgression on Popular Cultures ” Panel discussion presented at Bronycon Conference on August 4, 2013, Baltimore, MD. Presentation discussed the way popular media, specifically television girl cartoons, have created cultural signifiers defining girl gender and the instances that these gender identities are transgressed. “Queering the Comic” Panel discussion presented at Comikaze Conference in September 2012, Los Angeles, USA. Panel discussed the variable identities available for popular media consumption that can be referenced when expanding on the role media has in formulating normative social coding. “Challenging the Visual Social World of Girls in US American Television Cartoons” Paper presented at the International Visual Sociological Conference in July 2012, New York, USA. Paper explored the role of a popular culture media as a tool by which normative gender coding can be playfully transgressed. “Sex vs. Gender – A Discussion on the Social Construction of Gender” presented at New York University Social Work School, MSW Candidates Fall 2003 “Boyish Girl or Girlish Boy – Explaining Gender” presented at Laguardia College, Long Island City Fall 2002 “Black Beans and MTV” Chapter in Cotman, J and Eloise Linger Ed., Cuban Transitions at the Millennium. International Development Options: Largo, MD. 2000 “Getting the Methods Groove – How to Enjoy the Ethnographic Process” paper presented at the Southern Sociological Conference October 2000 Video Productions Museum of Modern Art “Generations” –Second Camera on Barbera Hammer and Gina Carducci’s 16mm film about mentoring and passing on the tradition of personal experimental filmmaking. Barbara Hammer, 70 years old, hands the camera to Gina Carducci, a young queer filmmaker. Shooting during the last days of Astroland at Coney Island, New York, the filmmakers find that the inevitable fact of aging echoes in the architecture of the amusement park and in the emulsion of the film medium itself. PUMP, Manhattan Neighborhood Network “Girltalk” – Facilitated panel discussion on issues facing young women; in collaboration with Foundation for Research on Sexually Transmited Diseases- Prevention Videos for Target Communities, Manhattan Neighborhood Network and Bronx Adolescent Initiative Program. Asociacion Tepeyak “Juntos Por Una Causa” – Presented different negotiation scenarios in Spanish language that addressed the needs of the undocumented Mexican Community. “Church Project” – Facilitated church youth discussing how church teachings apply to the treatment of those that are HIV+ in their community; in collaboration with the United Churches of Coney Island. Certification CUNY – Writing In the Discipline, WID Spring 2006. CUNY – Writing Across the Curriculum, WAC, Spring 2010. Languages Verbal and written fluency in English and Spanish.